8^th International Conference on Neurological Disorders and Stroke March 20-21, 2023 Vancouver, Canada

Depression is caused when the person is speechless and motionless for some extended period that may have for psychological or physiological behaviour bases. They are the inability to move normally. Change in appetite, trouble falling asleep, and trouble getting out of bed, thoughts of suicide or death are the symptoms of depression. Depression is treatable. Initial treatment provides symptomatic relief. The people who are suffering from this depression should have the support of the people who are around them like friends, Family Members, etc.

Dementia a group of thinking and social symptoms that interferes with daily functioning. Not a specific disease, dementia is a group of conditions characterized by impairment of at least two brain functions, such as memory loss and judgment. Symptoms include forgetfulness, limited social skills and thinking abilities so impaired that it interferes with daily functioning. Medication and therapies may help manage symptoms. Some causes are reversible.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Brain cell connections and the cells themselves degenerate and die, eventually destroying memory and other important mental functions. Memory loss and confusion are the main symptoms. No cure exists, but medication and management strategies may temporarily improve symptoms.

Epilepsy is a class of neurological disorders categorized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures are episodes that can differ from shortened and nearly undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking. These episodes can develop in physical injuries, including frequently broken bones. Epilepsy, seizures have a tendency to recur and, as a rule, have no immediate proving cause. Isolated seizures that are arouse by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.

• Generalized onset seizures
• Focal onset seizures
• Unknown onset seizures

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors. Nerve cell damage in the brain causes dopamine levels to drop, leading to the symptoms of Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s often starts with a tremor in one hand. Other symptoms are slow movement, stiffness and loss of balance. Medication can help control the symptoms of Parkinson's.

Stroke is a "Cerebrum Attack" and it can happen to anybody whenever. Stroke happened when blood stream to a space of cerebrum is cut off. At the point when this happens synapses are denied of oxygen and start to kick the bucket. At the point when synapses bite the dust during a stroke, capacities constrained by that space of the mind, for example, memory and muscle control are lost.
Types of Stroke

• Ischemic Stroke.
• Transient Ischemic Attack or Mini-Stroke.
• Hemorrhagic Stroke.

Pediatric neurology or child neurology relates to a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and management of neurological conditions in neonates (newborns), infants, children and adolescents. The department of child neurology encloses diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles and blood vessels that affect individuals in these age groups. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebo thrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

Geriatric Neurology is the branch of medicine that studies neurologic disorders in elderly. The subspecialty of Geriatric neurology is defined by its expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of neurological conditions that affect elderly and by its unique body of knowledge regarding the aging nervous system, its vulnerability to specific neurological disorders, and its influence on the prevalence and expression of neurological disease.

Psychology is the particular study of the mind and behavior, according to the APA. Psychology is a multibranched specialty and comprises numerous sub-fields of study like areas as human evolution, sports, fitness, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes.

• Cognitive Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Forensic Psychology

Psychosomatic Disorders is a condition in which psychological stresses adversely affect physiological (somatic) functioning to the point of distress. It is a condition of dysfunction or structural damage in bodily organs through inappropriate activation of the involuntary nervous system and the glands of internal secretion. Psychosomatic disorders resulting from stress may include hypertension, respiratory ailments, gastrointestinal disturbances, migraine and tension headaches, pelvic pain, impotence, frigidity, dermatitis, and ulcers.

• Drug and the Brain
• Process Addictions
• Medication Assisted Therapy

A bone transplant is used in spinal fusion surgery to stop the motion at a problematic vertebral section, which should reduce pain caused by the joint. Along with spinal fusion, medical equipment for spine surgery, bone graft measures, and a bone stimulator are sometimes used. The majority of lower back discomfort can be addressed without surgery. In reality, studies show that 20 to 40% of back procedures fail. This lack of success is so widespread that it has its own medical term: failure syndrome. Back surgery failure syndrome.

Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system
There is a range of procedures a neurosurgeon may recommend. However, some of the more common ones include anterior cervical discectomy, epilepsy neurosurgery, Chiari decompression, craniotomy, lumbar puncture, and laminectomy.

What are the Most Common Reasons for Neurosurgery?

• Carotid Artery Disease. Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits (plaques) clog the blood vessels that deliver blood to your brain and head (carotid arteries)
• Chronic Pain
• Head Injury
• Stroke
• Pituitary Tumors
• Brain Tumors
• Hydrocephalus

There are about more than 600 neurological diseases in the world. There are nearly 248 case reports in intracerebral malignant lymphoma, two cases of intracranial subdural hematoma and 167 cases of Extradural Hematoma.
Case reports on Neurology and Neurosurgery track is made to share scientists, researchers, doctor’s practical experience of new and critical neurological conditions and injuries and to influence young researchers. It enables other researchers to gather knowledge and ideas about new technologies, clinical trials, drug testing and other new aspects on Neurology and Neurosurgery.

The Intellectual Basis: Neurobiology is concerned with, unveiling the biological mechanisms by which nervous systems mediate behavior. The MBB Track in Neuroscience (formerly Neurobiology) is planned to provide students with the tools to study nervous systems biologically from molecules to behavior. Neuroscientists focus on the brain and its effect on behavior and cognitive functions, or how people think. They also examine what happens to the nervous system when people have neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders.

• Neurophysiology
• Neuroanatomy
• Neuropharmacology
• Behavioral neuroscience
• Developmental neuroscience
• Cognitive neuroscience
• Systems neuroscience
• Molecular neuroscience

Translational Neurology is the field of study which applies basic neuroscience research to translate or develop into clinical applications and novel therapies for nervous system disorders. The field encompasses areas such as deep brain stimulation, brain machine interfaces, Neuro rehabilitation and the development of devices for the sensory nervous system such as the use of auditory implants, retinal implants, and electronic skins.

• Electrophysiology
• Neuroimaging
• Gene therapy
• Stem cells

Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that studies the biological processes that cause human cognition, chiefly in respects to the relation between brain structures, activity and cognitive functions. The cause of it is to regulate how the brain functions and achieves performance.

• Attention
• Change blindness
• Consciousness
• Decision-making
• Learning
• Memory
• Language
• Mirror neurons
• Perception
• Social cognition

It is the destruction or declension of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a large range of internal and external factors. In common, brain injury refers to consequential, undiscriminating trauma-induced destruction, while neurotoxicity typically mentions selective, chemically produced neuron injury.

• Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
• Acquired brain injury

Behavioral Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience, also called as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, is the implementation of the principles of biology to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals.

• Sensation and perception.
• Motivated behavior (hunger, thirst, sex)
• Control of movement.
• Learning and memory.
• Sleep and biological rhythms.
• Emotion.

Cellular neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience that studies neurons at the cellular level. Cellular neuroscience investigates the numerous types of neurons, their activities, how neurons interact with one another, and how neurons work together. This paper looks at how far we've come in understanding central nervous system development and function using morphological, genetic, molecular, and advanced physiological techniques. Neuron physiology and molecular biology are investigated. We'll focus on cellular, genetic, and molecular mechanisms in particular. Although the majority, if not all, of the mechanisms that give rise to the nervous system are conserved across all animals, they were frequently found using model organisms.

AI can help improve the diagnosis and detection of brain tumors and other neurological cancers with high accuracy and consistency. Studies show that optical imaging and deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be used to accurately predict brain tumors in less than 150 seconds.

Neuro immunology is a field that combines neuroscience, the study of the nervous system, and immunology, the study of the immune system. Neuro immunologists find better understanding in the interactions of these two complex systems during development, homeostasis, and response to injuries.Disorders are: Asperger syndrome, traumatic brain injury, communication, speech and language disorders, and genetic disorders such as fragile-X syndrome, Down syndrome, epilepsy, and fetal alcohol syndrome.

Neurological Nursing comprises doctors specialized in diagnosing patients and their problems and neurology nurses are one who trained to aid these doctors in the treatment of patients with neurological subjects. Neurology nurse contracts with giving both post-operative care and immediate care. Clinical training comprises treatment procedures for strokes and many connected disorders and the principal approach of clinical training is to progress neuro protective treatment methods and establishing modest examination procedures such as motion analysis, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and OCT (optical coherence tomography).

• Therapeutic targets & mechanism for treatment
• Alzheimer’s disease symptoms
• Rehabilitation Facilities
• Skills & Techniques in Clinical training
• Clinical Evaluation
• Practices in Clinical training
• Promoting Clinical Outcomes

It's also known as brain imaging, and it's a term that refers to a variety of approaches for imaging the anatomy and function of the neurological system, either directly or indirectly. It's a relatively young field of study in the field of neurobiology. Neuro radiologists are physicians who specialize in neuroimaging. There are two types of neuroimaging: structural imaging and intentional imaging.Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebo thrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

•  Imaging of the Anatomy
•  Fusion Imaging is a term used to describe a type of imaging that
•  Neuroimaging, both functional and structural
•  Kurtosis imaging and a diffusion male person
•  Computational axial imaging using single-photon emission

The common mode of expression of stroke could be a relatively sudden occurrence of a focal neurological deficit. Strokes are broadly categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is due to the occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel and causes cerebral infarction. Knowledge of the stroke syndromes, the signs, and symptoms that correspond to the region of the brain that's supplied by each vessel, allows a degree of precision in determining the particular vessel that's occluded, and from the temporal evolution of the syndrome, the underlying explanation for vascular occlusion is often deduced. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebo thrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

• Vascular Malformations
• Carotid Artery Disease
• Venous Sinus Thrombosis
• Intracranial Vascular Disease
• Carotid-cavernous Fistula

Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control your voluntary muscles. Neurons send messages that control these muscles. When the neurons die or become unhealthy, communication between the nervous system and muscles breaks down. At this stage, the muscles weaken and waste away. The weakness of muscle leads to twitching, cramps, aches and pains, and joint and movement problems. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia gravis, Spinal muscular atrophy are examples of neuromuscular disorders.